Climate change - Averting catastrophe

Climate change is happening. “Climate change” refers to long-term changes in temperature, precipitation, and other climatic patterns on Earth. The overwhelming consensus among climate scientists is that human activities, particularly the emission of greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide (CO2) from burning fossil fuels (such as coal, oil, and natural gas), deforestation, and other industrial processes, are the primary drivers of the current rapid warming of the planet.

There is a vast body of scientific evidence supporting the reality of climate change:

Temperature Records: Global average temperatures have been steadily increasing over the past century, with the last few decades experiencing particularly rapid warming.
Melting Ice and Rising Sea Levels: Glaciers and polar ice caps are melting at an accelerated rate, contributing to rising sea levels. This has led to coastal erosion and an increased risk of flooding in many coastal regions.
Extreme Weather Events: There is a growing frequency and intensity of extreme weather events, such as hurricanes, droughts, wildfires, and heatwaves, which can be linked to climate change.
Ocean Acidification: The absorption of excess CO2 by the oceans is causing ocean acidification, which harms marine ecosystems and can disrupt the food chain.
Shifts in Ecosystems: Changes in temperature and precipitation patterns are affecting ecosystems and the distribution of plant and animal species.
Consistency of Models: Climate models consistently project global warming trends that align with observed temperature increases when accounting for human-induced greenhouse gas emissions.

The scientific consensus on climate change is supported by international organizations like the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), which periodically assesses and summarizes the current state of climate science. These findings have prompted governments, businesses, and organizations around the world to take action to mitigate and adapt to the impacts of climate change.

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